Shed Roof Rafter Design

A gable roof for a shed can be built with rafters with a 1 6 ridge board or using trusses.

Shed roof rafter design.

A rafter or speed square will have marks for both of these angles. Print full scale rafter cut templates and birdsmouth templates fold template over rafter to mark or cut through. However architects have recognized the potential of this form of design and now the shed roof is becoming a common feature among modern homes. House with a shed roof an economical alternative to a traditional gabled roof ten years ago the shed roof was more common on actual garden sheds and garages not homes.

Half building width minus 1 2 ridge thickness. Much depends on the structure size and the desired attic loft or headroom. You are going to cut out triangles that will cover the apex of each set of rafters. A shed roof slopes in one direction only.

This will allow them to join and form the peak of the roof and let the other end fit nicely at the 60 degree angle of the bottom chord. Trussed rafters this method of gable shed roof design makes each set of rafters into a lightweight truss. A simple gable shed roof is often built using 2 4 or 2 6 lumber for the rafters and 2 4 for the collar ties. See rafter run to outer wall calculator below.

It is possible to calculate a birdsmouth near the top of the rafter for a freestanding shed roof by checking the kneewall checkbox and entering a setback for the kneewall that positions the upper birdsmouth in the desired location. For an 8 10 shed one sheet of plywood should be fine. The exact length and angle of your rafters will depend on the overall size of your shed as well as the style and slope you ve chosen. An alternative method of roof framing using purlins and roof trusses.

Visit the roof framing page for more information on cutting roof rafters and visit the roof pitch calculator for determining rafter lengths based on rise and run. Rafter span tables use these tables to determine lengths sizes and spacing of rafters based on a variety of factors such as species load grade spacing and pitch. So use your speed square and measure your angle. The ridge end of the rafter and often the eve end will need to be cut to the angle of the roof slope.

Now you have extra 2 4 hanging over the bottom chord. So roughly 7 8 long for a 2 4. Allow for ridge thickness when determining rafter run to outer wall. By tying the rafters across at eaves level you stop the deadly eaves spread mentioned in method 1.

Easy rafters is designed to calculate shed roofs that are framed to a ledger board nailed against a vertical wall not freestanding shed roofs supported by walls at both ends. The roof on this shed is a 4 in 12 slope which makes it a 18 and one half degree angle on the board ends. The rule of thumb is that the gusset should be twice the width of the wood you use for your rafters.